British summers can feel like a race against the first frost, but melons, pumpkins and squash are well worth the effort. The key is to give them warmth, shelter and a long growing season. Melons are the fussiest: choose a compact variety and grow it in a greenhouse, polytunnel or against a sunny south-facing wall. A cloche or fleece in early summer helps. Pumpkins and squash are more forgiving, though they still relish a sunny spot with rich, well-drained soil. Enrich the ground with plenty of garden compost or well-rotted manure, and feed plants weekly with a high-potash liquid feed once flowers appear. Train climbing squash up sturdy supports to save space, and pinch out the growing tips of melons two leaves beyond a fruit to concentrate the plant's energy. In cooler regions, hand-pollinate female flowers with a soft brush to set fruit reliably.
Knowing when to harvest is everything. A ripe melon will slip from the vine with a gentle tug, leaving a clean scar. The fruit should smell sweet at the blossom end, and the tendril nearest the stem will have turned brown and dry. If it resists, leave it a few more days. Pumpkins and squash are ready when the rind is hard enough to resist a thumbnail and the stem has begun to cork and dry. Colour should be deep and even. Cut with a long handle, leaving 5–8 cm of stem attached. In the UK, aim to harvest before the first frost, usually from late September. Cure pumpkins and squash in a warm, sunny, airy spot for 10–14 days to harden the skin, then store them in a cool, frost-free room at around 10°C. Melons are best eaten fresh, but their rinds are perfect for preserving.
After you have scooped out the sweet flesh of a melon, you are left with a thick rind that most people throw away. That is a shame. Pickled melon rind is a traditional preserve with a tangy, chutney-style character. Watermelon rind is the classic choice: its pale, firm layer holds its shape beautifully. Cantaloupe and galia rinds can also be used, though you may need to peel away the tough outer netting. The rind is mild and slightly crunchy, so it takes on the flavours of vinegar, sugar and spices. This is thrifty cooking at its best: turning a discarded part of the harvest into jars of relish that will brighten winter plates. It also works as a gentle introduction to preserving for anyone nervous about jam-making.
For about four 500 ml jars, you will need:
Prepare the rind. Trim away any remaining pink flesh and the hardest outer skin. Cut the firm white rind into even cubes. Toss with the salt in a large bowl, cover, and leave for 2 hours or overnight. This draws out excess water and keeps the cubes crisp.
Make the brine. Rinse the rind well under cold water and drain thoroughly. In a large preserving pan, combine the vinegar, sugar, spices, ginger and chilli. Bring to a gentle simmer, stirring until the sugar dissolves. Add the drained rind and simmer for 10–15 minutes, until the cubes are translucent but still hold their shape. Do not overcook, or they will turn to mush.
Jar and seal. Sterilise your jars and lids. Pack the hot rind into the jars, then pour over the hot brine, ensuring the spices are distributed and the rind is completely covered. Remove air bubbles with a clean skewer, wipe the rims, and seal. Label and store in a cool, dark cupboard for at least two weeks before eating. The pickle will keep for up to a year. Once opened, refrigerate and use within a month.
This tangy relish is far more versatile than you might expect. Serve it alongside sharp Cheddar, cold roast ham or a ploughman's lunch. Spoon it onto burgers, sausages or jacket potatoes. It cuts through the richness of curries, dhal and slow-cooked pork. Fold chopped pickle into mayonnaise for a quick tartare sauce, or add it to a cheese toastie for a sweet-sour crunch. It also makes a thoughtful homemade gift, especially in a pretty jar with a fabric lid. If you grow pumpkins and squash, try the same method with their rinds: peel off the toughest outer skin, then pickle the firm layer. You can also add diced melon rind to a mixed vegetable chutney with apples, onions and raisins. Nothing from the harvest need go to waste.
Choose fully ripe, healthy fruit for seed saving. Rinse seeds clean, dry them thoroughly, and store in a cool dark place.
I must explain to you how all this mistaken idea of denouncing pleasure and praising pain was born and I will give you a complete account of the system
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I must explain to you how all this mistaken idea of denouncing pleasure and praising pain was born and I will give you a complete account of the system
Reply
I must explain to you how all this mistaken idea of denouncing pleasure and praising pain was born and I will give you a complete account of the system
Reply
I must explain to you how all this mistaken idea of denouncing pleasure and praising pain was born and I will give you a complete account of the system
Reply
Marigolds, nasturtiums, and herbs can confuse pests and attract pollinators. Plant them near vines without crowding the main crop.
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