There is something deeply satisfying about harvesting a fat pumpkin or a fragrant melon from your own plot, even in a British summer that can be charitably described as variable. Melons, pumpkins and squashes are all cucurbits – warm-climate plants that, with a little planning, thrive here. This guide covers growing, harvesting and cooking your crop, finishing with a recipe for roasted pumpkin soup with warming spices – the perfect bowl for a chilly autumn evening.
Not all cucurbits are equal. Melons need the most heat and protection – grow them in a greenhouse, polytunnel or a very sunny, sheltered spot against a south-facing wall. Reliable varieties include 'Emir', a sweet cantaloupe, and 'Alvaro', a Charentais type. For pumpkins and winter squashes, you have more freedom. 'Crown Prince' is a superb squash with dense, nutty flesh. 'Hundredweight' produces hefty pumpkins for storing, while 'Sweet Dumpling' gives small, single-serving fruits.
Start seeds indoors in late April or early May. Use individual pots of peat-free compost, sowing seeds on their edge to prevent rotting. Keep at around 20°C – a warm windowsill or propagator is ideal. They germinate in seven to ten days. Harden off gradually over a week before planting out after the last frost – usually late May or early June.
Choose a sunny spot with rich, well-drained soil. Add plenty of garden compost the previous autumn. Space pumpkins and squashes about 1.5 metres apart – they sprawl. Melons can be trained vertically up strong netting in a greenhouse, saving space and improving airflow. Water regularly, especially when flowering and fruiting, but avoid wetting the leaves. Feed every two weeks with a high-potash tomato feed once flowers appear. Hand-pollinate if bees are scarce: pick a male flower, remove its petals, and dab pollen onto the female flower's stigma.
For pumpkins and winter squashes, wait until the skin is hard enough to resist a fingernail and the stem has turned corky and brown. The fruit should sound hollow when tapped. Cut with a long stalk – about 5cm – and leave outdoors in the sun for a week to cure, bringing them in at night if frost threatens. Store in a cool, dry, frost-free place at around 10-15°C. They keep for months.
Melons are ready when they smell sweet at the blossom end and the fruit slips easily from the vine with a gentle tug. Unlike pumpkins, they don't ripen further after picking, so test daily once they start to colour. Eat them fresh – there is nothing finer than a warm, sun-ripened melon slice straight from the greenhouse.
This soup is the reason to grow more pumpkins than you think you need. Roasting concentrates the sweetness. Serves four to six.
Preheat oven to 200°C (180°C fan, gas mark 6). Toss pumpkin with one tablespoon oil, cumin and coriander seeds, and a good pinch of salt. Spread in a single layer on a baking tray. Add onion and garlic. Roast for 30–35 minutes, turning once, until tender and caramelised. Squeeze garlic from skins.
Warm remaining oil in a large pan. Tip in roasted vegetables and any pan juices. Pour over stock and bring to a gentle simmer. Cook for 10 minutes, then remove from heat. Blend until smooth. Stir in cream, then taste and adjust seasoning. Add more stock if you prefer a thinner soup.
Serve hot, swirled with cream and a grinding of black pepper, with crusty bread. The spices are gentle but warming – a lovely contrast to the sweet pumpkin.
Roasted squash cubes are wonderful tossed with pasta, sage and blue cheese. Pumpkin flesh can be grated into cakes, muffins and scones. Melon is best simply sliced with a squeeze of lime, or wrapped in prosciutto. Any surplus pumpkin can be peeled, chopped and frozen raw for up to six months – perfect for soups. And don't forget the seeds: rinse, toss with oil and salt, and roast at 160°C until golden for a moreish snack.
Combine chilled melon cubes with torn mint, crumbled feta, and a squeeze of lime. A light lunch for warm summer days.
I must explain to you how all this mistaken idea of denouncing pleasure and praising pain was born and I will give you a complete account of the system
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I must explain to you how all this mistaken idea of denouncing pleasure and praising pain was born and I will give you a complete account of the system
Reply
I must explain to you how all this mistaken idea of denouncing pleasure and praising pain was born and I will give you a complete account of the system
Reply
I must explain to you how all this mistaken idea of denouncing pleasure and praising pain was born and I will give you a complete account of the system
Reply
This moist pumpkin loaf uses cinnamon, nutmeg, and brown sugar. Perfect with a cup of tea on a crisp October afternoon.
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